in general, the aerodynamic stability of long span bridges is evaluated based on the results of wind tunnel tests in the low reynolds number region, because in almost all wind tunnel tests, it is impracticable to satisfy reynolds number similitude. therefore, in order to correctly evaluate conventional wind tunnel test results, reynolds number effects on the aerodynamic force coefficients acting o...

We review wall-bounded turbulent flows, particularly high–Reynolds number, zero–pressure gradient boundary layers, and fully developed pipe and channel flows. It is apparent that the approach to an asymptotically high– Reynolds number state is slow, but at a sufficiently high Reynolds number the log law remains a fundamental part of the mean flow description. With regard to the coherent motions...

As technological advances allow us to fabricate smaller autonomous self-propelled devices, it is clear that at some point directed propulsion could not come from pre-specified deterministic periodic deformation of the swimmer's body and we need to develop strategies for extracting a net directed motion from a series of random transitions in the conformation space of the swimmer. We present a th...